Apache用户认证、域名跳转、Apache访问日志

作者: 强出头 | 来源:发表于2018-04-14 18:18 被阅读0次

Apache用户认证、域名跳转、Apache访问日志
lamp（五）——用户认证、域名跳转、访问日志
Apache用户认证、域名跳转、Apache访问日志
Apache学习-Apache 实例
Apache域名301跳转
apache
腾讯云主机Ubuntu16.04之通过域名访问网站
2020-03-09
Apache Shiro介绍
The requested URL / was not foun

Apache用户认证

针对目录认证

[root@wsl-001 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 

<VirtualHost *:90>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com
    DocumentRoot "/data/wwwroot/111.com"
    ServerName 111.com
    ServerAlias www.example.com
    <Directory /data/wwwroot/111.com> 
        AllowOverride AuthConfig 
        AuthName "111.com user auth" 
        AuthType Basic 
        AuthUserFile /data/.htpasswd  
        require valid-user 
    </Directory>

    ErrorLog "logs/111.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/111.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

(-c是创建，-m是md5加密)
[root@wsl-001 ~]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/htpasswd -cm /data/.htpasswd wsl 
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user wsl
[root@wsl-001 ~]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/htpasswd -cm /data/.htpasswd wsl
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user wsl
[root@wsl-001 ~]# cat /data/.htpasswd 
wsl:$apr1$G7DDURX0$V4JFToGDjNt1Nrv5mf/1j0
[root@wsl-001 ~]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/htpasswd -cm /data/.htpasswd abc
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user abc
[root@wsl-001 ~]# cat /data/.htpasswd 
abc:$apr1$YI.Yl6Qy$naCuBobEUWhEpCHbiaIxl1

[root@wsl-001 ~]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl graceful
[root@wsl-001 ~]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl restart

[root@wsl-001 ~]# curl -x 127.0.0.1:80 111.com -I
HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2018 03:02:25 GMT
Server: Apache/2.4.33 (Unix) PHP/5.6.30
WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="111.com user auth"
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1

[root@wsl-001 ~]# curl -x 127.0.0.1:80 -u abc:123 111.com -I
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2018 03:04:05 GMT
Server: Apache/2.4.33 (Unix) PHP/5.6.30
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.30
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

用户认证

文件认证

文件认证

[root@wsl-001 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com
    DocumentRoot "/data/wwwroot/111.com"
    ServerName 111.com
    ServerAlias www.example.com
    <FilesMatch admin.php>
        AllowOverride AuthConfig
        AuthName "111.com user auth"
        AuthType Basic
        AuthUserFile /data/.htpasswd
        require valid-user
    </FilesMatch>


    ErrorLog "logs/111.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/111.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

[root@wsl-001 ~]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -t
Syntax OK
[root@wsl-001 ~]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl graceful
[root@wsl-001 ~]# vim /data/wwwroot/111.com/admin.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

[root@wsl-001 ~]# curl -x 127.0.0.1:80  111.com -I
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2018 04:14:35 GMT
Server: Apache/2.4.33 (Unix) PHP/5.6.30
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.30
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

[root@wsl-001 ~]# curl -x 127.0.0.1:80  111.com/admin.php -I
HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2018 04:15:27 GMT
Server: Apache/2.4.33 (Unix) PHP/5.6.30
WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="111.com user auth"
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1

[root@wsl-001 ~]# curl -x 127.0.0.1:80 -u abc:123  111.com/admin.php -I
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2018 04:16:21 GMT
Server: Apache/2.4.33 (Unix) PHP/5.6.30
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.30
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

域名跳转

域名跳转

[root@wsl-001 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com
    DocumentRoot "/data/wwwroot/111.com"
    ServerName 111.com
    ServerAlias www.example.com
   # <FilesMatch admin.php> 
        #AllowOverride AuthConfig 
        #AuthName "111.com user auth"
       # AuthType Basic 
      #  AuthUserFile /data/.htpasswd  
     #   require valid-user 
    #</FilesMatch>
   <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> 
        RewriteEngine on  
        RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^111.com$  #如果不是111.com
        RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://111.com/$1 [R=301,L] #一般用301,永久重定向可以降低之前的域名权重
    </IfModule>
    
    ErrorLog "logs/111.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/111.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

[root@wsl-001 ~]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -M |grep rewrite
[root@wsl-001 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf
#打开下面那一行
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

[root@wsl-001 ~]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -M |grep rewrite
 rewrite_module (shared)
[root@wsl-001 ~]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -t
Syntax OK
[root@wsl-001 ~]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl graceful
[root@wsl-001 ~]# curl -x 127.0.0.1:80 www.example.com
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
<html><head>
<title>301 Moved Permanently</title>
</head><body>
<h1>Moved Permanently</h1>
<p>The document has moved <a href="http://111.com/">here</a>.</p>
</body></html>

Apache访问日志

Apache访问日志

[root@wsl-001 ~]# less /usr/local/apache2.4/logs/111.com-
111.com-access_log  111.com-error_log   
[root@wsl-001 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 
#修改下面两行
    ErrorLog "logs/111.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/111.com-access_log" combined

[root@wsl-001 ~]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl graceful
[root@wsl-001 ~]# cat /usr/local/apache2.4/logs/111.com-access_log
#新生成日志的最后一行
172.16.79.1 - abc [14/Apr/2018:17:49:40 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 7 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.101 Safari/537.36 QQBrowser/4.3.4986.400"
#refer是来源地址