android 自定义26个字母控件

效果图

选择和滑动的时候屏幕中间会显示选择的字母。

• 一 是测量这个控件的宽高，在onMeasure方法中
  //获取控件宽度，通过画笔测量字母A来得到字母宽度，再加上左右的padding
  widthSize=mPaint.measureText("A")+getPadingLeft+getPaddingRight;
  //get 控件height,因为这个控件在layout文件里高度需要设置MatchParent，
  所以直接从measuespec中获取高度
  heightSize=MeasureSpec.getHightSize(heghtMeasureSpec);

• 二 onDraw
  //需要绘制26个字母，所以这里写个for循环
  itemHight=(getHight-getPaddingTop)/26;//each letter height
  //绘制字母的基线位置
  baselineY=itemHeight/2+(metrcis.bottom-metrics.top)/2-metrics.bottom;
  for(int i=0;i<letterArray.length;i++){
  x=getWidth/2-mPaint.measureText(letterArray[i])/2;//x的坐标
  y=itemHight*i+baselineY;
  if(i==currentLetterpostion)
  canvas.drawText(letterArray[i],x,y,mSelectPaint);//绘制选中文字
  else
  canvas.drawText(letterArray[i],x,y,mNormalPaint);//绘制normal 文字
  }

• 三 onTouch Event
  case DOWN:
  case MOVE:
  int y=getY();//获取现在手指在屏幕的Y坐标。
  currentLetterPosition=(y+itemHeight/2)/itemHeight;//获得字母的坐标
  //回调接口传到actvity
  onletterTouchListener.onLetterTouch(letterArray[currentLetterPosition])
  break;

• 四回调方法
  private OnletterTouchListener onletterTouchListener;
  Inerface OnLetterTouchListener{
  onLetterTouch(CharSequence letter)
  }
  public void setOnLetterTouchListener(OnletterTouchListener Listener){
  this. onletterTouchListener=listener;
  }

• 以上是大致的流程和思路，以下是源码
  ...
  public class LetterBar extends View {
  /**

  • normal letter paint,focus paint
    /
    private Paint mPaint,focusPaint;
    /*
  • each letter height
    /
    private float itemHeight;
    /*
  • current y position,default is 0f
    */
    private int mCurrentY=0;
    private final String[] lettersArray = {"A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K",
    "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z", "#"};

  public LetterBar(Context context) {
  this(context,null);
  }

  public LetterBar(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
  this(context, attrs,0);
  }

  public LetterBar(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
  super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
  mPaint=new Paint();
  mPaint.setDither(true);
  mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
  mPaint.setTextSize(sp2px(20));
  focusPaint=new Paint();
  focusPaint.setDither(true);
  focusPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
  focusPaint.setTextSize(sp2px(20));
  focusPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
  }

  private float sp2px(int sp) {
  return TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP,sp,getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
  }

  @Override
  protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
  super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

     float textWidth=mPaint.measureText("W");
     int widthSize= (int) (textWidth+getPaddingLeft()+getPaddingRight());
     int heightSize=MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec)-getPaddingTop()-getPaddingBottom();
  
     setMeasuredDimension(widthSize,heightSize);
  

  }

  @Override
  protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
  super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
  }

  @Override
  protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
  super.onDraw(canvas);

    itemHeight=(getHeight()-getPaddingBottom()-getPaddingTop())/lettersArray.length;
    Paint.FontMetrics metrics = mPaint.getFontMetrics();
    float dy=(metrics.descent-metrics.ascent)/2-metrics.descent;
    float basey=itemHeight/2+dy;
    int itemWidth=0;
    int itemLetterY=0;
    for(int i=0;i<lettersArray.length-1;i++){
        itemWidth= (int) (mPaint.measureText(lettersArray[i]));
        itemLetterY= (int) (itemHeight*i+itemHeight/2+basey);
  
        if(mCurrentY==i) {
            Log.d("TAG","itemLetterY="+itemLetterY+" i="+i);
            canvas.drawText(lettersArray[i], getWidth() / 2 - itemWidth / 2, +itemLetterY, focusPaint);
        }
        else
            canvas.drawText(lettersArray[i],getWidth()/2-itemWidth/2,+itemLetterY,mPaint);
        }
  

  }

  @Override
  public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

    switch (event.getAction()){
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
  
        float letterY=(event.getY()-getPaddingTop()-itemHeight/2)/itemHeight;
        if(letterY==mCurrentY)
            return true;
        mCurrentY= (int) letterY;
        if(mCurrentY<0)
            mCurrentY=0;
        if(mCurrentY>lettersArray.length-1)
            mCurrentY=lettersArray.length-1;
  
        onLetterTouchListener.onLetterTouch(lettersArray[mCurrentY],true);
  
        invalidate();
        break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
            if(mCurrentY<0)
                mCurrentY=0;
            if(mCurrentY>lettersArray.length-1)
                mCurrentY=lettersArray.length-1;
        synchronized (this) {
            postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    onLetterTouchListener.onLetterTouch(lettersArray[mCurrentY], false);
                }
            }, 1000);
  
  
            invalidate();
        }
        break;
    }
    Log.d("TAG","mCurrentY="+mCurrentY);
    return true;
  

  }
  private OnLetterTouchListener onLetterTouchListener;
  public interface OnLetterTouchListener{
  void onLetterTouch(CharSequence letter,boolean isTouch);
  }
  public void setOnLetterTouchListener(OnLetterTouchListener listener){
  this.onLetterTouchListener=listener;
  }
  }
  ...