Homelessness. Climate change. Self-driving cars. These are just some of the 21st century challenges architects are facing today. But these issues also represent some of the most exciting areas for the built environment industry. Architects have a responsibility to create sustainable solutions for these challenges, including creating quality eco-friendly spaces in overpopulated cities. They are increasingly required to be specialists in their field, equipped with multidisciplinary skills to tackle global challenges and maintain social responsibility.
无家可归，气候变化，自动驾驶汽车，这些只是今天21世纪建筑师们面临的其中一些挑战。但这些挑战也呈现了建筑环境行业最激动人心的领域。建筑师有责任为这些挑战创造可持续的解决方案，包括在人口过剩的城市创造优质的环保空间。他们越来越需要成为其领域的专家，需要具备应对全球挑战和维护社会责任的多学科技能。
The introduction and implementation of new technologies like big data and the Internet of Things (IoT) will also lead to more smart cities – known as ‘cities of the future’ – which will soon be a major influence in the architectural field. According to Architect Magazine, “Clients have also become interested in the data generated by the buildings. As previously mentioned, everything from thermostats to doors is being connected to the Internet so it can broadcast its use.“
大数据和物联网（IoT）等新技术的引入和实施也将催生更多智能城市 – 就是 “ 未来城市 ” – 它们将很快在建筑领域产生主要影响。据《建筑师》杂志报道 “ 客户也对建筑物产生的数据感兴趣。 正如前文提到的，从恒温器到门，所有的东西都被连接到互联网，这样它就可以宣传它的使用。 “
FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN, VICTORIA UNIVERSITY OF WELLINGTON – NEW ZEALANDAt this New Zealand university, the Bachelor of Architectural Studies (BAS) and Bachelor of Building Science (BBSc) programmes grant students with the perfect launchpad to build a career in these exciting fields. For those already working in the profession and want to deepen their understanding of a particular aspect of architecture, they can go for the Master of Architecture (MArch).
维多利亚大学建筑与设计学院 -新西兰惠灵顿在这所新西兰大学，建筑学学士（BAS）和建筑科学学士（BBSc）课程为学生提供了在这些令人兴奋的领域建立职业生涯的完美起点。对于那些已经从事该行业并希望加深对建筑某个特定方面理解的人来说，他们可以选择进修建筑学硕士。
FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG (UHK) – HONG KONG
The Faculty of Architecture at UHK is committed to educating students, offering a vibrant culture of service, scholarship and invention. Located in the urban centre of Hong Kong, programmes here are embedded with a multidisciplinary curriculum emphasizing technology, history and culture. Architecture students gain broad knowledge and skills in the management of the environmental, social and aesthetic challenges of contemporary architectural practice. Preparing students for work in both international and local communities, the Faculty offers plenty of opportunities for design workshops, international exchanges and study travel.
香港大学建筑系（HKU）
香港大学建筑系致力于教育学生，提供充满活力的服务，学术和创新文化。位于香港市中心的学校项目融入了多学科课程，特别是技术，历史和文化。建筑系学生在当代建筑实践的环境，社会和美学挑战的管理中获得广泛的知识和技能。为了让学生在国际和当地社区工作做好准备，学院为学生提供了大量的设计研讨会，国际交流和学习旅行的机会。
ARCHITECTURE, RMIT UNIVERSITY – AUSTRALIA
At RMIT university in Australia, architecture is focused on design, and students are taught how to explore innovative practices in an environment that promotes project-based research, critical debate and rigorous enquiry. The Bachelor of Architectural Design helps students take their first step towards becoming an architect, developing their understanding of the field and providing them with a varied set of skills and learning experiences.
皇家墨尔本理工大学建筑系 - 澳大利亚
澳大利亚的皇家墨尔本理工大学的建筑系主要专注于设计，学生将学习如何在一个促进基于项目的研究，批判性辩论和严格探究的环境中开发创新实践。建筑设计学士学位将帮助学生迈出成为建筑师的第一步，发展他们对该领域的理解，并为他们提供各种技能和学习经验。
本新闻解读首发于2019年07月07日，新闻来源：Study International
原文链接：https://www.studyinternational.com/news/shaping-the-future-of-architecture/
作者：Study International
文本难度：★★★★☆
话题难度：★★★☆☆
建筑学
从广义上来说，是研究建筑及其环境的学科。建筑学是一门横跨工程技术和人文艺术的学科。建筑学所涉及的建筑艺术和建筑技术、以及作为实用艺术的建筑艺术所包括的美学的一面和实用的一面，它们虽有明确的不同但又密切联系，并且其分量随具体情况和建筑物的不同而大不相同。本科建筑类专业包括：建筑学专业、城乡规划专业、风景园林等专业。
建筑设计是一门很有意思的学科，在做设计中只有天马行空的idea是完全不行的，这个idea有多大可实现的可能性，有什么研究做过类似的事，找到支撑idea的研究后，后续怎么落实，做实验或者找到相关研究的数据了么，找到之后怎么帮助自己的idea落地。学生找研究支撑，落地，再到表达这一系列的步骤不仅训练了一个学生做设计的艺术性能力，也体现了一个科学严谨的项目应该有的态度和步骤。
大家对建筑学有任何思考，欢迎大家文末给阿伦老师留言！
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