title: "使用python脚本自动生成K8S-YAML"
date: "2020-06-11"
categories:
- "技术"
tags:
- "python"
- "Kubernetes"
- "容器化"
- "json"
- "yaml"
toc: false
indent: false
original: true
1、生成 servie.yaml
1.1、yaml转json
service模板yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: ${jarName}
labels:
name: ${jarName}
version: v1
spec:
ports:
- port: ${port}
targetPort: ${port}
selector:
name: ${jarName}
转成json的结构
{
"apiVersion": "v1",
"kind": "Service",
"metadata": {
"name": "${jarName}",
"labels": {
"name": "${jarName}",
"version": "v1"
}
},
"spec": {
"ports": [
{
"port": "${port}",
"targetPort": "${port}"
}
],
"selector": {
"name": "${jarName}"
}
}
}
1.2、关键代码
# 通过传入service_name及ports列表
def create_service_yaml(service_name, ports):
# 将yaml读取为json，然后修改所有需要修改的${jarName}
service_data['metadata']['name'] = service_name
service_data['metadata']['labels']['name'] = service_name
service_data['spec']['selector']['name'] = service_name
# .spec.ports 比较特殊，是一个字典列表，由于传入的ports难以确定数量，难以直接修改
# 新建一个列表，遍历传入的ports列表，将传入的每个port都生成为一个字典，添加入新列表中
new_spec_ports = []
for port in ports:
port = int(port)
new_port = {'port': port, 'targetPort': port}
new_spec_ports.append(new_port)
# 修改.spec.ports为新列表
service_data['spec']['ports'] = new_spec_ports
2、生成 deployment.yaml
2.1、yaml转json
deployment模板yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: ${jarName}
labels:
name: ${jarName}
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
name: ${jarName}
replicas: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
name: ${jarName}
spec:
containers:
- name: ${jarName}
image: reg.test.local/library/${jarName}:${tag}
imagePullSecrets:
- name: registry-secret
转成的json结构
{
"apiVersion": "apps/v1",
"kind": "Deployment",
"metadata": {
"name": "${jarName}",
"labels": {
"name": "${jarName}"
}
},
"spec": {
"selector": {
"matchLabels": {
"name": "${jarName}"
}
},
"replicas": 1,
"template": {
"metadata": {
"labels": {
"name": "${jarName}"
}
},
"spec": {
"containers": [
{
"name": "${jarName}",
"image": "reg.test.local/library/${jarName}:${tag}"
}
],
"imagePullSecrets": [
{
"name": "registry-secret"
}
]
}
}
}
}
2.2、关键代码
# 传入service_name及image tag
def create_deploy_yaml(service_name, tag):
# 首先修改所有的${jarName}
deploy_data['metadata']['name'] = service_name
deploy_data['metadata']['labels']['name'] = service_name
deploy_data['spec']['selector']['matchLabels']['name'] = service_name
deploy_data['spec']['template']['metadata']['labels']['name'] = service_name
# 由于.spec.template.spec.containers的特殊性，我们采用直接修改的方式
# 首先拼接image字段
image = "reg.test.local/library/" + service_name + ":" + tag
# 创建new_containers字典列表
new_containers = [{'name': service_name, 'image': image}]
deploy_data['spec']['template']['spec']['containers'] = new_containers
3、完整脚本
#!/usr/bin/python
# encoding: utf-8
"""
The Script for Auto Create Deployment Yaml.
File: auto_create_deploy_yaml
User: miaocunfa
Create Date: 2020-06-10
Create Time: 17:06
"""
import os
from ruamel.yaml import YAML
yaml = YAML()
def create_service_yaml(service_name, ports):
service_mould_file = "mould/info-service-mould.yaml"
isServiceMould = os.path.isfile(service_mould_file)
if isServiceMould:
# read Service-mould yaml convert json
with open(service_mould_file, encoding='utf-8') as yaml_obj:
service_data = yaml.load(yaml_obj)
# Update jarName
service_data['metadata']['name'] = service_name
service_data['metadata']['labels']['name'] = service_name
service_data['spec']['selector']['name'] = service_name
# Update port
new_spec_ports = []
for port in ports:
port = int(port)
portname = 'port' + str(port)
new_port = {'name': portname, 'port': port, 'targetPort': port}
new_spec_ports.append(new_port)
service_data['spec']['ports'] = new_spec_ports
# json To service yaml
save_file = tag + '/' + service_name + '_svc.yaml'
with open(save_file, mode='w', encoding='utf-8') as yaml_obj:
yaml.dump(service_data, yaml_obj)
print(save_file + ": Success!")
else:
print("Service Mould File is Not Exist!")
def create_deploy_yaml(service_name, tag):
deploy_mould_file = "mould/info-deploy-mould.yaml"
isDeployMould = os.path.isfile(deploy_mould_file)
if isDeployMould:
with open(deploy_mould_file, encoding='utf-8') as yaml_obj:
deploy_data = yaml.load(yaml_obj)
# Update jarName
deploy_data['metadata']['name'] = service_name
deploy_data['metadata']['labels']['name'] = service_name
deploy_data['spec']['selector']['matchLabels']['name'] = service_name
deploy_data['spec']['template']['metadata']['labels']['name'] = service_name
# Update containers
image = "reg.test.local/library/" + service_name + ":" + tag
new_containers = [{'name': service_name, 'image': image}]
deploy_data['spec']['template']['spec']['containers'] = new_containers
# json To service yaml
save_file = tag + '/' + service_name + '_deploy.yaml'
with open(save_file, mode='w', encoding='utf-8') as yaml_obj:
yaml.dump(deploy_data, yaml_obj)
print(save_file + ": Success!")
else:
print("Deploy Mould File is Not Exist!")
services = {
'info-gateway': ['9999'],
'info-admin': ['7777'],
'info-config': ['8888'],
'info-message-service': ['8555', '9666'],
'info-auth-service': ['8666'],
'info-scheduler-service': ['8777'],
'info-uc-service': ['8800'],
'info-ad-service': ['8801'],
'info-community-service': ['8802'],
'info-groupon-service': ['8803'],
'info-hotel-service': ['8804'],
'info-nearby-service': ['8805'],
'info-news-service': ['8806'],
'info-store-service': ['8807'],
'info-payment-service': ['8808'],
'info-agent-service': ['8809'],
'info-consumer-service': ['8090'],
}
prompt = "\n请输入要生成的tag: "
answer = input(prompt)
print("")
if os.path.isdir(answer):
raise SystemExit(answer + ': is Already exists!')
else:
tag = answer
os.makedirs(tag)
for service_name, service_ports in services.items():
create_service_yaml(service_name, service_ports)
create_deploy_yaml(service_name, tag)
4、执行效果
➜ python3 Auto_Create_K8S_YAML.py
请输入要生成的tag: 0.0.1
0.0.1/info-gateway_svc.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-gateway_deploy.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-admin_svc.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-admin_deploy.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-config_svc.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-config_deploy.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-message-service_svc.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-message-service_deploy.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-auth-service_svc.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-auth-service_deploy.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-scheduler-service_svc.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-scheduler-service_deploy.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-uc-service_svc.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-uc-service_deploy.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-ad-service_svc.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-ad-service_deploy.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-community-service_svc.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-community-service_deploy.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-groupon-service_svc.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-groupon-service_deploy.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-hotel-service_svc.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-hotel-service_deploy.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-nearby-service_svc.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-nearby-service_deploy.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-news-service_svc.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-news-service_deploy.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-store-service_svc.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-store-service_deploy.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-payment-service_svc.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-payment-service_deploy.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-agent-service_svc.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-agent-service_deploy.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-consumer-service_svc.yaml: Success!
0.0.1/info-consumer-service_deploy.yaml: Success!
➜ ll
total 12
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 29 18:24 0.0.1
# 生成的 service yaml
➜ cat info-message-service_svc.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: info-message-service
labels:
name: info-message-service
version: v1
spec:
ports:
- name: port8555
port: 8555
targetPort: 8555
- name: port9666
port: 9666
targetPort: 9666
selector:
name: info-message-service
# 生成的 deployment yaml
➜ cat info-message-service_deploy.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: info-message-service
labels:
name: info-message-service
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
name: info-message-service
replicas: 2
template:
metadata:
labels:
name: info-message-service
spec:
containers:
- name: info-message-service
image: reg.test.local/library/info-message-service:0.0.1
imagePullSecrets:
- name: registry-secret
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