背景
前段时间做了一些项目解耦重构和一些组件化的工作，推送是很多app种涉及到的应用场景，所以把推送模块做了一些重构的工作，让推送模块能够独立于业务适用于各种的业务场景。
本文的代码链接：PTNotificationManager
分析
推送消息模块和其他模块从技术角度来看是属于同一级别的模块，推送消息模块为了能够和其他业务组件之间既有通信又能解耦，这复合设计中的控制反转原则，依赖的双方依赖于对方的抽象而不依赖于具体的实现，观察者模式就是一种典型的控制反转场景，观察者模式很适合推送模块的独立和解耦。
实现
观察者模式简析
观察者模式类图
这是一个简单的观察者的类图结构
- 抽象接口
Subject有一个注册观察者的方法 - 抽象接口
Observer有一个获取Subject数据更新的方法 -
Subject和Observer具体的子类重写对应的方法，处理数据 - 有新的消息，
ConcreateSubject会把消息发送给已注册的ConcreateObserver，ConcreateObserver负责接收消息进行处理
代码实现
抽象接口
OC接口是使用 protocol 实现的，定义观察者（Observer）和被观察主题（Subject）如下：
@protocol PTNotificationObservable;
@protocol PTNotificationObserver <NSObject>
- (void)update:(id<PTNotificationObservable>)sender data:(id)data;
@end
@protocol PTNotificationObservable <NSObject>
- (void)addObserver:(id<PTNotificationObserver>)observer;
@end
具体实现
推送模块管理类对应的是被观察主题（Subject），定义了如下接口：
- APP启动，初始化推送配置
- 处理注册Token
- 处理接收消息
- 添加观察者
头文件如下：
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "PTNotificationProtocllDefine.h"
#undef AS_SINGLETON
#define AS_SINGLETON \
+ (instancetype)sharedInstance;
#undef DEF_SINGLETON
#define DEF_SINGLETON \
+ (instancetype)sharedInstance{ \
static dispatch_once_t once; \
static id __singleton__; \
dispatch_once( &once, ^{ __singleton__ = [[self alloc] init]; } ); \
return __singleton__; \
} \
@interface PTNotificationManager : NSObject <PTNotificationObservable>
AS_SINGLETON
// 处理APP启动，配置推送
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions;
// 处理注册Token
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken;
// 处理接收消息
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo;
// 添加观察者
- (void)addObserver:(id<PTNotificationObserver>)observer;
- (void)testSendNotification;
@end
集成的是第三方的友盟消息推送，所有里面包含了友盟一些API的使用。
实现文件：
#import "PTNotificationManager.h"
#import "UMessage.h"
#if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= 100000
#import <UserNotifications/UserNotifications.h>
#endif
#define UMengAppKey @"xxxxx"
@interface PTNotificationManager ()<UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate>
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSPointerArray* observers;
@end
@implementation PTNotificationManager
DEF_SINGLETON
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
//设置 AppKey 及 LaunchOptions
[UMessage startWithAppkey:UMengAppKey launchOptions:launchOptions];
//注册通知
[UMessage registerForRemoteNotifications];
//iOS10必须加下面这段代码。
if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion]intValue] >= 10) {
UNUserNotificationCenter *center = [UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter];
center.delegate=self;
UNAuthorizationOptions types10=UNAuthorizationOptionBadge|UNAuthorizationOptionAlert|UNAuthorizationOptionSound;
[center requestAuthorizationWithOptions:types10 completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
if (granted) {
//点击允许
} else {
//点击不允许
}
}];
}
//如果你期望使用交互式(只有iOS 8.0及以上有)的通知，请参考下面注释部分的初始化代码
if (([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion]intValue]>=8)&&([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion]intValue]<10)) {
// UIMutableUserNotificationAction *action1 = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc] init];
// action1.identifier = @"action1_identifier";
// action1.title=@"打开应用";
// action1.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeForeground;当点击的时候启动程序
//
// UIMutableUserNotificationAction *action2 = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc] init]; 第二按钮
// action2.identifier = @"action2_identifier";
// action2.title=@"忽略";
// action2.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeBackground;当点击的时候不启动程序，在后台处理
// action2.authenticationRequired = YES;需要解锁才能处理，如果action.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeForeground;则这个属性被忽略；
// action2.destructive = YES;
// UIMutableUserNotificationCategory *actionCategory1 = [[UIMutableUserNotificationCategory alloc] init];
// actionCategory1.identifier = @"category1";这组动作的唯一标示
// [actionCategory1 setActions:@[action1,action2] forContext:(UIUserNotificationActionContextDefault)];
// NSSet *categories = [NSSet setWithObjects:actionCategory1, nil];
// [UMessage registerForRemoteNotifications:categories];
}
//如果要在iOS10显示交互式的通知，必须注意实现以下代码
if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion]intValue]>=10) {
// UNNotificationAction *action1_ios10 = [UNNotificationAction actionWithIdentifier:@"action1_ios10_identifier" title:@"打开应用" options:UNNotificationActionOptionForeground];
// UNNotificationAction *action2_ios10 = [UNNotificationAction actionWithIdentifier:@"action2_ios10_identifier" title:@"忽略" options:UNNotificationActionOptionForeground];
//UNNotificationCategoryOptionNone
//UNNotificationCategoryOptionCustomDismissAction 清除通知被触发会走通知的代理方法
//UNNotificationCategoryOptionAllowInCarPlay 适用于行车模式
// UNNotificationCategory *category1_ios10 = [UNNotificationCategory categoryWithIdentifier:@"category101" actions:@[action1_ios10,action2_ios10] intentIdentifiers:@[] options:UNNotificationCategoryOptionCustomDismissAction];
// NSSet *categories_ios10 = [NSSet setWithObjects:category1_ios10, nil];
// UNUserNotificationCenter *center = [UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter];
// [center setNotificationCategories:categories_ios10];
}
//如果对角标，文字和声音的取舍，请用下面的方法
//UIRemoteNotificationType types7 = UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge|UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert|UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound;
//UIUserNotificationType types8 = UIUserNotificationTypeAlert|UIUserNotificationTypeSound|UIUserNotificationTypeBadge;
//[UMessage registerForRemoteNotifications:categories withTypesForIos7:types7 withTypesForIos8:types8];
//for log
[UMessage setLogEnabled:YES];
// 应用从通知启动
NSDictionary* userInfo = [launchOptions objectForKey:UIApplicationLaunchOptionsRemoteNotificationKey];
if (userInfo) {
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(1 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[self handleNotificationUserInfo:userInfo];
});
}
}
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken {
//1.2.7版本开始不需要用户再手动注册devicetoken，SDK会自动注册
// [UMessage registerDeviceToken:deviceToken];
NSString* tokenString = [self stringDevicetoken:deviceToken];
NSLog(@"==tokenString = %@", tokenString);
printf([[NSString stringWithFormat:@"\n\ntokenString = %@\n\n", tokenString] UTF8String]);
}
/**
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error
{
//如果注册不成功，打印错误信息，可以在网上找到对应的解决方案
//1.2.7版本开始自动捕获这个方法，log以application:didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError开头
} */
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"userInfoNotification" object:self userInfo:@{@"userinfo":[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",userInfo]}];
//关闭友盟自带的弹出框
[UMessage setAutoAlert:NO];
[UMessage didReceiveRemoteNotification:userInfo];
if (application.applicationState != UIApplicationStateActive) {
[self handleNotificationUserInfo:userInfo];
}
}
// 添加观察者
- (void)addObserver:(id<PTNotificationObserver>)observer {
[self.observers addPointer:(__bridge void * _Nullable)(observer)];
}
- (void)testSendNotification {
[self handleNotificationUserInfo:@{@"kkk": @"kkk"}];
}
- (void)handleNotificationUserInfo:(NSDictionary *)userInfo {
for (id<PTNotificationObserver> observer in self.observers.allObjects) {
[observer update:self data:userInfo];
}
}
#pragma mark - ......::::::: UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate :::::::......
//iOS10新增：处理前台收到通知的代理方法
-(void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center willPresentNotification:(UNNotification *)notification withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UNNotificationPresentationOptions))completionHandler {
NSDictionary * userInfo = notification.request.content.userInfo;
if([notification.request.trigger isKindOfClass:[UNPushNotificationTrigger class]]) {
//应用处于前台时的远程推送接受
//必须加这句代码
[UMessage setAutoAlert:NO];
[UMessage didReceiveRemoteNotification:userInfo];
}else{
//应用处于前台时的本地推送接受
}
}
//iOS10新增：处理后台点击通知的代理方法
- (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse *)response withCompletionHandler:(nonnull void (^)(void))completionHandler {
NSDictionary * userInfo = response.notification.request.content.userInfo;
if([response.notification.request.trigger isKindOfClass:[UNPushNotificationTrigger class]]) {
//应用处于后台时的远程推送接受
//必须加这句代码
[UMessage didReceiveRemoteNotification:userInfo];
[self handleNotificationUserInfo:userInfo];
}else{
//应用处于后台时的本地推送接受
}
}
#pragma mark - ......::::::: Helper :::::::......
-(NSString *)stringDevicetoken:(NSData *)deviceToken {
NSString *token = [deviceToken description];
NSString *pushToken = [[[token stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"<"withString:@""] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@">"withString:@""] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
return pushToken;
}
#pragma mark - ......::::::: Lazy Load :::::::......
- (NSPointerArray *)observers {
if (nil == _observers) {
_observers = [NSPointerArray weakObjectsPointerArray];
}
return _observers;
}
@end
使用方法：
- ViewController 实现了
PTNotificationObserverProtocol 作为观察者 - 重写
- (void)update:(id<PTNotificationObservable>)sender data:(id)data方法打印接收到的消息 - 在
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event模拟让消息模块发送消息
@interface PTViewController () <PTNotificationObserver>
@end
@implementation PTViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
[[PTNotificationManager sharedInstance] addObserver:self];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
// 接收到消息
- (void)update:(id<PTNotificationObservable>)sender data:(id)data {
NSLog(@"%@", data);
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
[[PTNotificationManager sharedInstance] testSendNotification];
}
使用cocopods集成
使用 pod lib create 命令创建私有库
➜ DevPods pod lib create PTNotificationManager
Cloning `https://github.com/CocoaPods/pod-template.git` into `PTNotificationManager`.
Configuring PTNotificationManager template.
------------------------------
To get you started we need to ask a few questions, this should only take a minute.
If this is your first time we recommend running through with the guide:
- http://guides.cocoapods.org/making/using-pod-lib-create.html
( hold cmd and double click links to open in a browser. )
What language do you want to use?? [ Swift / ObjC ]
> Objc
Would you like to include a demo application with your library? [ Yes / No ]
>
yes
Which testing frameworks will you use? [ Specta / Kiwi / None ]
> None
Would you like to do view based testing? [ Yes / No ]
> No
What is your class prefix?
> PT
Running pod install on your new library.
Analyzing dependencies
Fetching podspec for `PTNotificationManager` from `../`
Downloading dependencies
Installing PTNotificationManager (0.1.0)
Generating Pods project
Integrating client project
[!] Please close any current Xcode sessions and use `PTNotificationManager.xcworkspace` for this project from now on.
Sending stats
Pod installation complete! There is 1 dependency from the Podfile and 1 total pod installed.
[!] Automatically assigning platform ios with version 9.3 on target PTNotificationManager_Example because no platform was specified. Please specify a platform for this target in your Podfile. See `https://guides.cocoapods.org/syntax/podfile.html#platform`.
Ace! you're ready to go!
We will start you off by opening your project in Xcode
open 'PTNotificationManager/Example/PTNotificationManager.xcworkspace'
To learn more about the template see `https://github.com/CocoaPods/pod-template.git`.
To learn more about creating a new pod, see `http://guides.cocoapods.org/making/making-a-cocoapod`.
➜ DevPods
修改 PTNotificationManager.podspec 文件如下
Pod::Spec.new do |s|
s.name = 'PTNotificationManager'
s.version = '0.1.0'
s.summary = 'A short description of PTNotificationManager.'
s.description = <<-DESC
Oh PTNotificationManager
DESC
s.homepage = 'https://github.com/flypigrmvb/PTNotificationManager'
s.license = { :type => 'MIT', :file => 'LICENSE' }
s.author = { 'flypigrmvb' => '862709539@qq.com' }
s.source = { :git => 'https://github.com/flypigrmvb/PTNotificationManager.git', :tag => s.version.to_s }
s.ios.deployment_target = '8.0'
s.source_files = 'PTNotificationManager/Classes/**/*'
# s.public_header_files = 'Pod/Classes/**/*.h'
# 添加依赖的系统静态库
s.libraries = 'xml2', 'z', 'c++', 'stdc++.6', 'sqlite3'
# 添加系统的farme依赖库
s.frameworks = 'UIKit', 'MapKit'
# 添加其他Pod依赖库
s.dependency 'UMessage'
end
Example项目的 Podfile 添加如下内容
platform :ios, '8.0'
inhibit_all_warnings!
target 'PTNotificationManager_Example' do
pod 'PTNotificationManager', :path => '../'
pod 'UMessage', :podspec => 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kkme/UMessage/master/UMessage.podspec'
end
以上步骤Example项目就可以跑起来了，完成了简单的推送消息模块的组件化和解耦，方便在不同的业主场景中使用。
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