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iOS 为什么要用weak修饰代理(delegate

iOS 为什么要用weak修饰代理(delegate

作者: songsong619 | 来源:发表于2017-09-27 11:18 被阅读621次

在开发中我们经常使用代理,或自己写个代理,而代理属性都用weak(assign)修饰,看过有些开发者用strong(retain),但并没发现有何不妥,也不清楚weak(assign)与strong(retain)修饰有何区别

功能实现就行了,考虑这么多干嘛~~~我只能哈哈哈

weak:指明该对象并不负责保持delegate这个对象,delegate这个对象的销毁由外部控制

@property (nonatomic, weak) iddelegate;

strong:该对象强引用delegate,外界不能销毁delegate对象,会导致循环引用(Retain Cycles)

@property (nonatomic, strong) iddelegate;

可能你还不太理解,没关系,下面先举例,看结果,再分析!

举例

HSDog类

HSDog.h:

@protocol HSDogDelegate

@end

@interface HSDog : NSObject

@property (nonatomic, weak) iddelegate;

@end

HSDog.m:

#import "HSDog.h"

@implementation HSDog

- (void)dealloc

{

NSLog(@"HSDog----销毁");

}

@end

HSPerson类

HSPerson.h:

@interface HSPerson : NSObject

@end

HSPerson.m:

#import "HSPerson.h"

#import "HSDog.h"

@interface HSPerson()

/** 强引用dog*/

@property (nonatomic, strong) HSDog *dog;

@end

@implementation HSPerson

- (instancetype)init

{

self = [super init];

if (self) {

// 实例化dog

self.dog = [[HSDog alloc] init];

// dog的delegate引用self,self的retainCount,取决于delegate修饰,weak:retainCount不变,strong:retainCount + 1

self.dog.delegate = self;

}

return self;

}

- (void)dealloc

{

NSLog(@"HSPerson----销毁");

}

@end

在ViewController实现:

#import "ViewController.h"

#import "HSPerson.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

[super viewDidLoad];

// 实例化person, self对person弱引用,person的retainCount不变

HSPerson *person = [[HSPerson alloc] init];

}

@end

结果:

weak修饰代理

@property (nonatomic, weak) iddelegate;

运行->打印:

HSPerson----销毁

HSDog----销毁

strong修饰代理

@property (nonatomic, strong) iddelegate;

运行->打印:

....并未打印,说明HSPerson、HSDog对象没调用dealloc方法,两个对象未销毁

这也是我们经常说的内存泄露,该释放的内存并未释放!

分析:

使用strong

person对dog强引用

@property (nonatomic, strong) HSDog *dog; person

self.dog.delegate又对person强引用,使person的retainCount + 1

@property (nonatomic, strong) iddelegate;

当viewController不对person引用后,dog.delegate对person还强引用着,person的retainCount为1,所以person不会释放,dog固然也不会释放,这就是造成循环引用的导致内存泄露的原因!

使用weak

person对dog强引用

@property (nonatomic, strong) HSDog *dog; person

self.dog.delegate只对person弱引用,并未使person的retainCount + 1

@property (nonatomic, weak) iddelegate;

所以当viewController不对person引用后,person的retainCount为0,即person会被释放,那么dog也被释放

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