词性
- 单词按词性可分为：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、冠词、介词、连词、感叹词。
- 单词按实际意义分为：实词和虚词。
- 实词表示具有实际意义的词，如名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词。
- 虚词更多起语法作用，如冠词、介词、连词、感叹词。
| 词性 | 英文 | 缩写 | 举例1 | 举例2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 冠词 | Article | art | the | a/an |
| 名词 | Noun | n | boy | water |
| 代词 | Pronoun | pron | they | their |
| 动词 | Verb | v | raise | rise |
| 形容词 | Adjective | adj | beautiful | alive |
| 副词 | Adverb | adv | often | carefully |
| 数词 | Number | num | one | first |
| 连词 | Conjunction | conj | and | but |
| 感叹词 | Interjection | interj | wow | gosh |
| 介词 | Preposition | prep | in | followi |
example:
His son's success makes him very happy.
他儿子的成功是他很高兴。
Jane went to New York by plane.
Jane通过飞机去纽约。
He is my teacher.
他是我的老师。
It is not right to visit James without telling him in advance.
事先没有告诉James去拜访他是不对。
You have the right keep silent.
你有权保持沉默。
Please turn right to the hospital.
请右转去医院。
Mary dosen't have enough money to buy a gift for you.
Mary没有足够的钱给你买礼物。
My little sister is not brave enough to stay alone at home.
我的小妹妹不足够勇敢一个人待在家里。
