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RN学习二:RN集成到已有项目(mac)

RN学习二:RN集成到已有项目(mac)

作者: 諾城 | 来源:发表于2019-08-28 15:23 被阅读0次

1.安装React Native的命令行工具(react-native-cli
$ npm install -g react-native-cli

2.安装cocoapods

3.安装React Native
在项目中建一个名为ReactComponent的文件夹, 用于存放我们react-native的相关文件, 再创建一个package.json文件, 用于初始化react-native.(文件夹名字自定义)

文件目录结构如下:


image.png

package.json文件,文件内容如下:

{
  "name": "RNDemo_iOS",
  "version": "0.0.1",
  "private": true,
  "scripts": {
    "start": "react-native start",
    "test": "jest",
    "lint": "eslint ."
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "react": "16.8.6",
    "react-native": "0.60.5"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "^7.5.5",
    "@babel/runtime": "^7.5.5",
    "@react-native-community/eslint-config": "^0.0.5",
    "babel-jest": "^24.9.0",
    "eslint": "^6.2.1",
    "jest": "^24.9.0",
    "metro-react-native-babel-preset": "^0.56.0",
    "react-test-renderer": "16.8.6"
  },
  "jest": {
    "preset": "react-native"
  }
}

其中name是项目的名称,其他内容都是一些项目版本类的信息,具体怎么生成了,建议使用react-native init 项目名称,在本地新建一个RN工程,然后把工程里面的package.json文件复制过来,这样能保证你的配置是最新的本地RN配置。

2.安装React Native依赖包

$ cd ReactComponent

$ npm install

执行完之后,可以看到RN文件夹路径下多一个node_modules文件夹,其中都是RN配置一来文件。

3.创建 index.ios.jsjs文件入口)

在ReactComponent文件夹里创建index.ios.js文件,作为js文件入口(文件名一定要保证是这个文件名称,不然后面会有坑)

文件内容如下:

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import {
  AppRegistry,
  StyleSheet,
  Text,
  View
} from 'react-native';

class RNDemo_iOS extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <View style={styles.container}>
        <Text style={styles.welcome}>
          Welcome to React Native!
        </Text>
        <Text style={styles.instructions}>
          To get started, edit index.ios.js
        </Text>
        <Text style={styles.instructions}>
          Press Cmd+R to reload,{'\n'}
          Cmd+D or shake for dev menu
        </Text>
      </View>
    );
  }
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    flex: 1,
    justifyContent: 'center',
    alignItems: 'center',
    backgroundColor: '#F5FCFF',
  },
  welcome: {
    fontSize: 20,
    textAlign: 'center',
    margin: 10,
  },
  instructions: {
    textAlign: 'center',
    color: '#333333',
    marginBottom: 5,
  },
});

//  项目名要有所对应
AppRegistry.registerComponent('RNDemo_iOS', () => RNDemo_iOS);

记住js文件添加完成后,修改内部项目的名称为当前项目的名称,不然后面可能找不到js配置文件。

4.Cocoapods集成React Native

创建prodfile,文件内容如下:

 platform :ios, “9.0”

require_relative './ReactComponent/node_modules/@react-native-community/cli-platform-ios/native_modules'

target 'RNDemo_iOS' do
  pod 'React', :path => './ReactComponent/node_modules/react-native/'
  pod 'React-Core', :path => './ReactComponent/node_modules/react-native/React'
  pod 'React-DevSupport', :path => './ReactComponent/node_modules/react-native/React'
  pod 'React-RCTActionSheet', :path => './ReactComponent/node_modules/react-native/Libraries/ActionSheetIOS'
  pod 'React-RCTAnimation', :path => './ReactComponent/node_modules/react-native/Libraries/NativeAnimation'
  pod 'React-RCTBlob', :path => './ReactComponent/node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Blob'
  pod 'React-RCTImage', :path => './ReactComponent/node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Image'
  pod 'React-RCTLinking', :path => './ReactComponent/node_modules/react-native/Libraries/LinkingIOS'
  pod 'React-RCTNetwork', :path => './ReactComponent/node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Network'
  pod 'React-RCTSettings', :path => './ReactComponent/node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Settings'
  pod 'React-RCTText', :path => './ReactComponent/node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Text'
  pod 'React-RCTVibration', :path => './ReactComponent/node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Vibration'
  pod 'React-RCTWebSocket', :path => './ReactComponent/node_modules/react-native/Libraries/WebSocket'
  pod 'React-cxxreact', :path => './ReactComponent/node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/cxxreact'
  pod 'React-jsi', :path => './ReactComponent/node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/jsi'
  pod 'React-jsiexecutor', :path => './ReactComponent/node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/jsiexecutor'
  pod 'React-jsinspector', :path => './ReactComponent/node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector'
  pod 'yoga', :path => './ReactComponent/node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/yoga'
  pod 'DoubleConversion', :podspec => './ReactComponent/node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/DoubleConversion.podspec'
  pod 'glog', :podspec => './ReactComponent/node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/glog.podspec'
  pod 'Folly', :podspec => './ReactComponent/node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/Folly.podspec'
end

添加完成,执行pod installpodfile文件内容具体是什么,也可以像上面一样,先创建一个新的RN工程,一般都是有cocoapod的,查看里面的podfile文件的内容,复制过来,修改一下文件路径就可以)

5.集成完成之后,可以尝试向对应ViewController 添加RCTRootView

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <React/RCTRootView.h>

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    NSString * strUrl = @"http://localhost:8081/index.ios.bundle?platform=ios&dev=true";
    NSURL * jsCodeLocation = [NSURL URLWithString:strUrl];
    
    RCTRootView * rootView = [[RCTRootView alloc] initWithBundleURL:jsCodeLocation
                                                         moduleName:@"RNDemo_iOS"
                                                  initialProperties:nil
                                                      launchOptions:nil];
    self.view = rootView;
}


@end

在iOS 9以上的系统中,除非明确指明,否则应用无法通过http协议连接到localhost主机。 我们建议你在Info.plist文件中将localhost列为App Transport Security的例外。 如果不这样做,在尝试通过http连接到服务器时,会遭遇这个错误 - Could not connect to development serve

打开工程中的 Info.list 文件,添加下面配置即可:

<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
  <dict>
    <key>NSExceptionDomains</key>
    <dict>
      <key>localhost</key>
      <dict>
       <key>NSTemporaryExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads</key>
       <true/>
      </dict>
    </dict>
  </dict>

6.现在集成完成,运行项目,并不是直接运行工程就好了,首先要启动开发服务器
在RN文件夹路径之下,执行 $ react-native start
然后运行我们的项目,如果运行不报错就证明已经集成好了

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