iOS-键盘遮挡UITextField的问题

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    //监听键盘展示和隐藏的通知
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:) name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}
-(void)dealloc{
    //移除键盘通知监听者
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    if ([self.firstResponderTextF isFirstResponder]){
        [self.firstResponderTextF resignFirstResponder];
    }
}
#pragma maek UITextFieldDelegate
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
    self.firstResponderTextF = textField;//当将要开始编辑的时候，获取当前的textField
    return YES;
}
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField{
    [textField resignFirstResponder];
    return YES;
}
#pragma mark : UIKeyboardWillShowNotification/UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notification{
    CGRect rect = [self.firstResponderTextF.superview convertRect:self.firstResponderTextF.frame toView:self.view];//获取相对于self.view的位置
    NSDictionary *userInfo = [notification userInfo];
    NSValue* aValue = [userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey];//获取弹出键盘的fame的value值
    CGRect keyboardRect = [aValue CGRectValue];
    keyboardRect = [self.view convertRect:keyboardRect fromView:self.view.window];//获取键盘相对于self.view的frame ，传window和传nil是一样的
    CGFloat keyboardTop = keyboardRect.origin.y;
    NSNumber * animationDurationValue = [userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey];//获取键盘弹出动画时间值
    NSTimeInterval animationDuration = [animationDurationValue doubleValue];
    if (keyboardTop < CGRectGetMaxY(rect)) {//如果键盘盖住了输入框
        CGFloat gap = keyboardTop - CGRectGetMaxY(rect) - 10;//计算需要网上移动的偏移量（输入框底部离键盘顶部为10的间距）
        __weak typeof(self)weakSelf = self;
        [UIView animateWithDuration:animationDuration animations:^{
            weakSelf.view.frame = CGRectMake(weakSelf.view.frame.origin.x, gap, weakSelf.view.frame.size.width, weakSelf.view.frame.size.height);
        }];
    }
}
- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notification{
    NSDictionary *userInfo = [notification userInfo];
    NSNumber * animationDurationValue = [userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey];//获取键盘隐藏动画时间值
    NSTimeInterval animationDuration = [animationDurationValue doubleValue];
    if (self.view.frame.origin.y < 0) {//如果有偏移，当影藏键盘的时候就复原
        __weak typeof(self)weakSelf = self;
        [UIView animateWithDuration:animationDuration animations:^{
            weakSelf.view.frame = CGRectMake(weakSelf.view.frame.origin.x, 0, weakSelf.view.frame.size.width, weakSelf.view.frame.size.height);
        }];
    }
    self.tableView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(self.tableView.contentInset.top, 0, 0, 0);
}

注意，以上代码仅针对于没有uitableview的情况使用。出自https://www.jianshu.com/p/52d0c6ad9167
对于UITableView有更好的处理方法，看下面

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    //监听键盘展示和隐藏的通知
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:) name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}
-(void)dealloc{
    //移除键盘通知监听者
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}
#pragma mark : UIKeyboardWillShowNotification/UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notification{
 int i = 100;//这里，i的值可根据实际情况调整

    CGRect keyboardBounds = [[[notification userInfo] objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] CGRectValue];
    self.tableView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(self.tableView.contentInset.top, 0, keyboardBounds.size.height+i, 0);
}

- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notification{
    self.tableView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(self.tableView.contentInset.top, 0, 0, 0);
}