day10:BottomNagivationView+recyc

作者: 80b728bf255f | 来源:发表于2018-05-09 00:45 被阅读265次

今天上课,看到大家都把页面做出来了。马上就要毕业的我们,我今天慌了,今天连夜要把这篇文章写完,希望对我们班做的项目app有点帮助;今天算是一个小案例吧,用前面说过的RecyclerView和TabLayout,但是也加入了新的元素viewpager和Fragment。可以说这几个都是最基础,最常用的控件。先看一下效果图吧:


效果图.gif

先说一下我的这个页面,上面是一个viewpager,中间是一个Fragment,最下面是一个TabLayout,而且我在Fragment里面加入一个RecyclerView。现在具体说一下步骤:

1、首先看一下主布局(activity_main.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
        android:id="@+id/title_tablayout"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        app:tabBackground="@android:color/white"
        app:tabTextColor="@android:color/black"
        app:tabSelectedTextColor="@android:color/holo_red_dark"
        app:tabIndicatorColor="@android:color/holo_red_dark"/>
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="7"
        android:id="@+id/content_viewpager">
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>

    <android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView
        android:id="@+id/bottom_navigationView"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        app:itemTextColor="@color/selectot_bnv"
        app:menu="@layout/item"/>
</LinearLayout>

前面说过东西我就不再这里说了(因为再说就有点啰嗦了),现在主要说说TabLayout里面的tabIndicatorColor这是文字下面那个横条条的颜色。

2、我们先看fragment的写法;

  • 首先写个布局(fragment.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/fragment_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>

FrameLayout里面的内容是可以变化的(叫做动态添加碎片),当然还有静态添加碎片,那就要用到fragment。

  • 接着我在里面放了一个recyclerview(新建recycler_fragment.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycler"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
</LinearLayout>
  • 接着就要写内容的布局了,我只加一段文字(新建recycler.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/content"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_orange_dark"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:textSize="35sp"
        android:textColor="@android:color/holo_blue_dark"/>

</RelativeLayout>
  • 然后就是建立配置器(这个是Fragment的配置器:FragmentAdapter)
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;

import java.util.List;

public class FragmentAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
    private List<Fragment> mFragment;
    private String[] title = {"   首页   ","   动态   ","   我的   "};
    public FragmentAdapter(FragmentManager fm, List<Fragment> fragment) {
        super(fm);
        this.mFragment=fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        return mFragment.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mFragment.size();
    }
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position){
        return title[position];
    }
}

这里面也有几个必须要实现的方法:getItem(position)返回第position个fragment;
getcount()为了得到有几个fragment实例;
这里面还有一个charsequence getPageTitle()这个方法根据第几个title得到对应的fragment,前提要实现viewpager和tablayout的连接(后面我展现代码并说明);

  • 建立fragment 实例并在里面填充数据(我这个例子需要建三个,分别为Fragment1,Fragment2,Fragment3)
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@SuppressLint("ValidFragment")
class Fragment2 extends Fragment {
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.recycler_fragment,container,false);
        RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView)view.findViewById(R.id.recycler);
        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager=new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
        RecyclerViewAdapter adapter =new RecyclerViewAdapter(getcontent());
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        return view;
    }

    public List<content> getcontent() {
        List<content> newsList = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i=0;i<=20;i++){
            content bottom = new content();
            bottom.setContent("哈哈"+i);
            newsList.add(bottom);
        }
        return newsList;
    }
}

其他二个代码和这个相似,这个代码前面也说过。

  • 我们还需要最后一个小步骤建立一个Java类(content)来设置属性;
public class content {
    String content;

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }
}
  • 最后就是在mainActivity里面实现它,后面我一块贴出来

3、现在我们说一下ViewPager,这是一个可以实现滑动的界面,这个小例子的主心骨,它连接着上面控件TabLayout和下面的BottomNativationView控件,实现它主要也是一个配置器(ViewpagerAdapter)

package com.example.jiangyou.xiangmu;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ViewAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
    private List<Fragment> fragments = new ArrayList<>();
    public ViewAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
        super(fm);
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        return fragments.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return fragments.size();
    }
    public void addFragment(Fragment fragment) {
        fragments.add(fragment);
    }
}

我觉得配置器好像都是这几个方法(可能我是初学者,见到少的缘故吧,哈哈哈),那就直接看一下addFragment():像list中添加fragment实例(main方法会实现)。

4、现在建立最后一个配置器(RecyclerAdapter)

import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

public class RecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerViewAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    private List<content> mContent;
    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView contentName;
        public ViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            contentName=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.content);
        }
    }
    public RecyclerViewAdapter(List<content> contents) {
        this.mContent = contents;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public RecyclerViewAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view =  LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.recycler,parent,false);
        final ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerViewAdapter.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        content c = mContent.get(position);
        holder.contentName.setText(c.getContent());


    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mContent.size();
    }
}

我觉得这个配置器以后要还要经常看,我先做还是记不太清意思。

5、建立一些前面提过的布局文件,这里我直接把带面贴出来了,前面有说过的。

item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <item
        android:id="@+id/one"
        android:title="首页"/>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/two"
        android:title="动态"/>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/three"
        android:title="我的"/>

</menu>

selectot_bnv.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <item android:color="#e20f0f"
        android:state_checked="true">
    </item>
    <item
        android:color="#0e0e0e">
    </item>

</selector>

6.最后一步了,在MainActicity把各个控件进行连接,还有点击事件逻辑。

import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView;
import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransitionImpl;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TabLayout tabLayout;
    private Fragment1 fragment1;
    private Fragment2 fragment2;
    private Fragment3 fragment3;
    private ViewAdapter viewAdapter;
    private ViewPager vp;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        fragment1 = new Fragment1();//1、这里我写的有点麻烦了,
        fragment2 = new Fragment2();
        fragment3 = new Fragment3();
        List<Fragment> mFragment = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
        mFragment.add(fragment1);//这段代码可以和1一起合成mFragment.add(new Fragment1)
        mFragment.add(fragment2);
        mFragment.add(fragment3);
        viewAdapter =new ViewAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
        viewAdapter.addFragment(fragment1);//这段代码可以去看viewAdapter,里面有这个方法
        viewAdapter.addFragment(fragment2);
        viewAdapter.addFragment(fragment3);
        FragmentPagerAdapter fragmentPagerAdapter = new FragmentAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), mFragment);
        vp =(ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.content_viewpager);
        vp.setAdapter(viewAdapter);
        vp.setAdapter(fragmentPagerAdapter);
        tabLayout=(TabLayout)findViewById(R.id.title_tablayout);
        tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(vp);
        tabLayout.setTabMode(TabLayout.MODE_SCROLLABLE);
        final BottomNavigationView bottom=(BottomNavigationView)findViewById(R.id.bottom_navigationView);
        bottom.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
                int itemID=item.getItemId();
                switch (itemID){
                    case R.id.one:
                        vp.setCurrentItem(0);
                        break;

                    case R.id.two:
                        vp.setCurrentItem(1);
                        break;

                    case R.id.three:
                        vp.setCurrentItem(2);
                        break;

                }
                return true;
            }
        });
//为viewpager添加一个监听器
        vp.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {

            }

            @Override
//根据bottom的item得到对应的viewpager;
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                bottom.getMenu().getItem(position).setChecked(true);

            }

            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

            }
        });

    }
}

结语:

这个小例子我今天讲的有点乱,不知道你们有没有看懂。大三快要结束了,不知道以后我们会是什么样,现在有点迷茫了,不知道自己不选择考研是不是对的选择。总之大家既然都选择了道路,就坚持下去。——一个android初学者

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本文标题:day10:BottomNagivationView+recyc

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